Миньон Эберхарт

Миньон Эберхарт (англ. Mignon Good Eberhart) 6 июля 1899 году, Линкольн, штат Небраска - 8 октября 1996 года, Гринвич, штат КоннектикутИмя этого американского мастера в зарубежном детективном мире является синонимом настоящего Детектива и безукоризненного триллера. Уже подростком писала рассказы и романы для того, чтобы занять себя. После окончания университета Небраски Миньон несколько лет проработала журналистом. Первый ее роман - "Пациент из палаты 18" (Patient in Room 18) - вышел в 1929 году. Ее третий роман «The mystery of hunting's end» получил премию $ 5000 Скотленд-Ярда в 1931 году. Четыре года спустя ее альма-матер (Nebraska Wesleyan University) присвоила Миньон Эберхарт степень почетного доктора. С тех пор на протяжении 55 лет каждый год выходил ее новый роман. К концу 1930-х годов, Эберхарт стала ведущей писательницей детективного жанра в Соединенных Штатах и является одной из наиболее высокооплачиваемых женщин-авторов детективов, наряду с Агатой Кристи. Она написала в общей сложности 59 романов, последний был опубликован в 1988 году, незадолго до ее 89 дня рождения. Серийные герои писательницы - медсестра Сара Кейтс и полицейский детектив Джекоб Вайт. Отличительной чертой романов Эберхарт является глубокий психологический анализ героев. На сегодняшний день ее произведения переведены более чем на 20 языков. По ее романам поставлено множество радио и телевизионных спектаклей, сняты фильмы. Миньон Эберхарт избиралась президентом Американской ассоциации детективных писателей. Награждена званием Гранд-Мастер Американской ассоциации.Mignon Good Eberhart was an American author of mystery novels. She had one of the longest careers (from the 1920s to the 1980s) among major American mystery writers. Mignonette Good was born July 6, 1899, in Lincoln, Nebraska. As a teenager, Good often wrote short stories and novels to occupy herself. From 1917 to 1920 she attended Nebraska Wesleyan University but did not complete the coursework for a degree. In 1923 she married Alanson Clyde Eberhart, and began writing short stories to combat boredom. Within several years she had begun writing novels, and in 1929 she published her first novel, The Patient in Room 18. Her second novel, While the Patient Slept, received the $5000 Scotland Yard Prize in 1931. Four years later her alma-mater presented her with an honorary doctorate degree. By the end of the 1930s, Eberhart had become the leading female crime novelist in the United States and was one of the highest paid female crime novelists in the world, next to Agatha Christie. Known as "America's Agatha Christie," she wrote a total of 59 novels, the last published in 1988, shortly before her 89th birthday. Eight of her novels were adapted as movies, beginning in 1935 with While the Patient Slept. The last adaptation, based on the book Hasty Wedding, was the movie Three's a Crowd released in 1945. The normally prolific Eberhart delivered fewer books in the 1940s, possibly due to upheaval in her personal life. After twenty years of marriage, Eberhart divorced her husband and remarried in 1946 to John Hazen Perry. Within two years she had divorced her second husband and remarried Alanson Eberhart. Eberhart was a Lt. Commander in the US Navy during WW II and died in 1974. He is buried in the Long Island National Cemetery in Farmington, NY. When Mignon died she was buried alongside him at the same gravesite. Eberhart was one of the founders of the modern romantic suspense novel. In an unusual twist for the time, her mysteries featured female heroines. The year after her first novel was published, Agatha Christie followed her lead and introduced another female detective, Jane Marple. Her works often featured female heroines, and tended to include exotic locations, wealthy characters, and suspense and romance. Her characterization is good, and her characters always have "genuine and believable motives for everything they do." Her "writing is spare but almost lyrical." In 1971 she was awarded the Mystery Writers of America's Grand Master Award. Eberhart also served as president of the Mystery Writers of America. In 1994 she received the Agatha Award: Malice Domestic Award for Lifetime Achievement. In 2007, a posthumous collection of her short stories, Dead Yesterday and Other Stories, was edited by Rick Cypert and Kirby McCauley, and published by Crippen & Landru.
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