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978-5-9906564-3-7 ÇÎÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈß N¹ 17  Çîîëîãè÷åñêèé ìóçåé ÌÃÓ èì. Ì. Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà Zoological Museum Lomonosov Moscow State University ZOOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIA No. 17 Igor Ya. Pavlinov TAXONOMIC NOMENCLATURE Book 3. Contemporary Codes KMK SCIENTIFIC PRESS MOSCOW L 2015 ÇÎÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈß N¹ 17 È. ß. Ïàâëèíîâ ÒÀÊÑÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÍÎÌÅÍÊËÀÒÓÐÀ Êíèãà 3. Ñîâðåìåííûå êîäåêñû ÒÎÂÀÐÈÙÅÑÒÂÎ ÍÀÓ×ÍÛÕ ÈÇÄÀÍÈÉ ÊÌÊ ÌÎÑÊÂÀ L 2015 ISSN 1025-532X ISBN 978-5-9906564-3-7 ÇÎÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈß N¹ 17 ZOOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIA No. 17 Ðåäàêöèîííàÿ êîëëåãèÿ Ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð: Ì. Â. Êàëÿêèí Î. Â. Âîëöèò, Ä. Ë. Èâàíîâ, Ê. Ã. Ìèõàéëîâ, È. ß. Ïàâëèíîâ, Í. Í. Ñïàññêàÿ (ñåêðåòàðü), À. Â. Ñûñîåâ (çàì. ãëàâíîãî ðåäàêòîðà) Editorial Board Editor in Chief: M. V. Kalyakin D. L. Ivanov, K. G. Mikhailov, I. Ya. Pavlinov, N. N. Spasskaya (Secretary), A. V. Sysoev (Deputy Editor), O. V. Voltzit Ðåäàêòîð âûïóñêà À. Â. Ñâèðèäîâ Editor of the Issue A. V. Sviridov Ïàâëèíîâ È. ß. 2015. Òàêñîíîìè÷åñêàÿ íîìåíêëàòóðà. Êíèãà 3. Ñîâðåìåííûå êîäåêñû. — Çîî- ëîãè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ. ¹ 17. 57 ñ. Áèáë. 98. Îõàðàêòåðèçîâàíû îñíîâíûå òåíäåíöèè ðàçâèòèÿ òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîé íîìåíêëàòóðû â ÕÕ â. Êðàòêî èçëîæåíû è îò÷àñòè ïðîêîììåíòèðîâàíû ñîâðåìåííûå äåéñòâóþùèå è ïðîåêòèðóåìûå íîìåíêëàòóðíûå êîäåêñû: áîòàíè- ÷åñêèé, çîîëîãè÷åñêèé, áàêòåðèîëîãè÷åñêèé, âèðóñîëîãè÷åñêèé, Áèîêîäåêñ, Ôèëîêîäåêñ, êóëüòèâèðóåìûõ ðàñ- òåíèé. Ïðîâåä¸í ñðàâíèòåëüíûé àíàëèç êîäåêñîâ â îòíîøåíèè ðóêîâîäÿùèõ íîìåíêëàòóðíûõ ïðèíöèïîâ. Êðàòêî ðàññìîòðåíû òèïîâûå çàäà÷è, ðåøàåìûå â ðàìêàõ íîìåíêëàòóðíîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. Ïðèâåä¸í òîëêîâûé ñëîâàðü îñíîâíûõ òåðìèíîâ òàêñîíîìè÷åñêîé íîìåíêëàòóðû. Pavlinov I. Ya. 2015. Taxonomic nomenclature. Book 3. Contemporary Codes. — Zoologicheskie Issle- dovania. No. 17. 57 p. Bibl. 98. Main trends in the development of the taxonomic nomenclature in the 20th century are characterized. All current nomenclatorial Codes, both operating and projected, are briefly summarized and partly commented, namely: botanical, zoological, bacteriological, virusological, BioCode, PhyloCode, and that of cultivated plants. Comparative analysis of the Codes is provided with respect to the basic nomenclatorial principles. Some “model” tasks performed within the nomenclature activity are briefly considered. Glossary of the principal terms of the taxonomic nomenclature is pro- vided. © È. ß. Ïàâëèíîâ, 2015 © Çîîëîãè÷åñêèé ìóçåé ÌÃÓ, îôîðìëåíèå, 2015 © Òîâàðèùåñòâî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé ÊÌÊ, èçäàíèå, 2015  5 ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ Настоящая книга завершает небольшую се- всего насчитывается семь (Глава 2).