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Автор Фрэнк Уильям Абигнейл

THE Art

OF THE Steal

How to Protect Yourself and Your Business from Fraud—America’s #1 Crime

Frank W. Abagnale

BROADWAY BOOKS

NEW YORK

CONTENTS

Title Page

Dedication

Prologue

What Did She Want?

Chapter One

Putting Down a Positive Con

Chapter Two

Looking for Mr. Goodcheck

Chapter Three

Counterfeit Capers

Chapter Four

The Thief at the Next Desk

Chapter FIVE

The Rock in the Box and the Mustard Squirter

Chapter SIX

Card Games

Chapter SEVEN

Beating the Machine

Chapter EIGHT

The Cyberthief

Chapter NINE

When the Label Lies

Chapter TEN

Empty Promises

Chapter ELEVEN

Stealing Your Soul

Appendix

Fraud Resources

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Also by Frank W. Abagnale

Copyright

To my wife, Kelly,

and my three sons,

Scott, Chris, and Sean

PROLOGUE

[WHAT DID SHE WANT?]

It began on a winter day with a seemingly ordinary message on an answering machine. It was from someone at the bank. Something about her new Dodge Ram pickup and the payment past due on the loan. Michelle Brown figured it was one more of those misdirected calls. Not only didn’t she own a pickup, but anyone who knew her realized that there was no way she’d ever own a pickup. She had a penchant for sports cars, and she actually detested Dodges. Because her name was a common one, it was normal for her to get messages for some other Brown. In the past, she’d received calls for Mike Brown, a message looking for a Brown to pick up relatives from Hawaii who were waiting impatiently at the airport, and a call from some Uncle Brown about her horse she didn’t have.

Michelle Brown was a single woman in her late twenties. She lived in southern California and worked as a credit analyst. She was cheerful and luminous, and people found her fun to be around. Friends were always telling her how she was too nice. She worked hard and was tidy with her finances. She owned fifteen credit cards, but had never been late on a single payment.

Ever since she was seventeen, she had had perfect credit. It was a thing with her. She liked everything in her life to be perfect.

She returned the call. She told the bank officer that there must be a mistake; she hadn’t bought a truck. The officer quickly agreed that he must have the wrong Michelle Brown. The phone numbers on the credit application weren’t working, and he had gotten this number from directory assistance in the hope that it was the right person. And the application did have her address on it. To prove beyond a doubt that it was another Michelle Brown he was searching for, she told him her Social Security number. She was stunned—it was the same one that was on the application.

Alarmed, she called up the credit reporting agencies and told them that something fishy was going on. They put a fraud alert on her credit and promised to send out a report on her recent purchases. She checked with the Division of Motor Vehicles, and learned something astonishing: a duplicate driver’s license had recently been issued to a Michelle Brown. Someone else was using her name, her address, her Social Security number, and her driver’s license. It was as if someone was slowly erasing her identity.